Imikhiqizo enobumba enobumba uhlobo lwengxenye yezimboni noma into yansuku zonke eyenziwe ngenqubo yokubumba yomjovo. Zisetshenziswa kabanzi ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi izimoto, ama-elekthronikhi, ezempilo, impahla yasekhaya, nezimpahla zabathengi. Le nqubo isebenzisa umshini wokubumba umjovo ukushisa futhi incibilike i-thermoplastic noma i-thermoset pellets yepulasitiki, ukuyifaka ekubumbeni okunembile ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephezulu. Ngemuva kokupholisa nokuqinisa, umkhiqizo oqediwe unesimo nosayizi othile.
Izinzuzo ezibalulekile zemikhiqizo ebunjiwe yomjovo zilele ngokunemba kwazo okuphezulu nokusebenza kahle. Ngokwakheka okuthuthukile kokubumba kanye namasu okukhiqiza, ukujova kokukhwabanisa kunika amandla ukukhiqizwa kwesisindo kwama-geometries ayinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ngokubekezelelana okuqinile, okwenza kube lula ukuthi izingxenye zidinga ukungaguquguquki okuqinile, njengezixhumi ze-elekthronikhi nezindlu zedeshibhodi yezimoto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nqubo inikezela ngemijikelezo emifushane yokukhiqiza, okwenza ilungele izicelo ezinkulu - kanye nokunciphisa izindleko zeyunithi.
Ngokombono wezinto ezibonakalayo, imikhiqizo ebunjiwe yokujova inikela ngezindlela eziningi zepulasitiki, kufaka phakathi i-polypropylene (PP), i-polyethylene (pe), ne-nylon (PA), kanye ne-Engineering Plastics enjenge-AB kanye ne-PC. Lezi zinto ezahlukahlukene zidlulisela izakhiwo ezahlukahlukene, njengokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu {{1}, ukumelana nomthelela, ukumelana nokugqwala, noma ukufakwa kukagesi, ukufeza izidingo zemboni ehlukahlukene. Isibonelo, insimu yezokwelapha ivame ukusebenzisa okuphezulu - Izinto zokuhlanza izintambo ze-PP zezakhi zesirinji, kanti imboni ye-elekthronikhi ithanda i-flame - i-retardant Abs ngokuphepha.
Ubuchwepheshe besimanje bokubumba umjovo buqhubeka buqhubekisela phambili, ngezinqubo ezintsha ezinjengegesi Ngaphezu kwalokho, izitayela zemvelo zishayela ukusetshenziswa kwamapulasitiki angenakubonwa ekubumbeni umjovo, kufaka isandla ekuthuthukisweni okuqhubekayo.
Emikhiqizweni emifushane, yokuhlolisisa, ngokusebenza kwazo, ukunemba, nokuvumelana nezimo, sekuyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yokukhiqiza yanamuhla. Ngentuthuko kubuchwepheshe bezesayensi yokwakha kanye nobuchwepheshe bokubumba, isilinganiso sabo sohlelo lokusebenza sizoqhubeka ukunwebeka.